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#36247
Complete Question Explanation
(See the complete passage discussion here: lsat/viewtopic.php?t=14432)

The correct answer choice is (A)

Since this is a Main Point question, you should attempt to form a prephrase before beginning to
assess the answer choices. The main point of this passage, roughly, is to examine two methods for
dating past earthquakes and argue that one of them—lichenometry—has distinct advantages over the
other.

Answer choice (A): This is the correct answer choice. It is consistent with our prephrase, and
repeats almost verbatim the first sentence of the third paragraph, which contains the main point of
the passage.

Answer choice (B): This answer choice contains an exaggeration. There is no evidence that
lichenometry has been proven to be more accurate than any other method of discerning the dates of
past earthquakes. We only know that lichenometry is more accurate than radiocarbon dating.

Answer choice (C): Although the author claims lichenometry to be a superior method, there is no
evidence that most seismologists share the same view. The first paragraph suggests that radiocarbon
dating is a well-established method, and there is no evidence that seismologists have abandoned it
for the sake of its competitor.

Answer choice (D): This answer choice is both exaggerated and inaccurate. First, it would be a
stretch to regard Bull and Brandon’s method as revolutionary. Second, the third paragraph provides
no evidence that lichenometry is particularly easy to apply. On the contrary—it requires “careful site
selection and accurate calibration of lichen growth rates” (lines 51-52).

Answer choice (E): Even though radiocarbon dating is not as reliable as lichenometry, we cannot
consider it “unreliable.” Furthermore, the author never advocated abandoning radiocarbon dating
altogether.
 moshei24
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#5642
Is choice (D) wrong because of the word "revolutionized"? Because we don't know if lichenometry actually revolutionized the study of earthquakes? It's too extreme?

Thank you.
 Adam Tyson
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#5646
Yes, revolutionized is too strong. Another problem with this answer is that we have no information to support the idea of "easily applied". In fact, the last few lines talk about the challenges faced by this method, dealing with site selection, that suggests that it is not so easy.

Adam
 rneuman123@gmail.com
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#27868
I don't understand why C is the correct answer. The passage states that seismologists "usually" (line 1) use radiocarbon. I didn't see anything about most seismologists converting to the newer method or "rejecting" the older one. Answer A seems more likely to me.
 Emily Haney-Caron
PowerScore Staff
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#27872
A is indeed the correct answer to this one; your analysis for why is spot-on!

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