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#24420
Complete Question Explanation

Strengthen-CE. The correct answer choice is (D)

To support Maria’s counter to James, it is important to understand what James’ argument actually is. Given Reade’s popularity, James concludes that the public is actually able to evaluate complex campaign issues, since the TV commercials for Reade in the national campaign discusses complex campaign issues. You should anticipate his conclusion from the very first sentence of the stimulus, which employs a classic way of introducing a counterargument that the author will ultimately try to disprove (“many people claim that…”).

Maria suggests an alternate cause for Reade’s popularity: instead of his discussion of complex campaign issues, she thinks Reade simply strikes the voters as the most competent and trustworthy candidate:
  • Cause ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... Effect
    James: Complex campaign issues ..... :arrow: ..... Popularity

    Maria: Competent and Trustworthy ..... :arrow: ..... Popularity
To support her argument, you need to provide further evidence that the alternate cause suggested by James does not exist. If most voters cannot identify Reade’s positions on campaign issues, as is suggested by answer choice (D), this will weaken James’ argument and in turn strengthen Maria’s. Notice that answer choice (D) need not prove Maria’s conclusion: it is entirely possible that a third alternate cause can explain Reade’s popularity, having nothing to do either with his trustworthiness or with his ability to discuss complex campaign issues.

Answer choice (A): The issues discussed by Reade’s opponents is irrelevant to Maria’s argument. This answer choice is incorrect.

Answer choice (B): What Reade’s opponents believe about Reade is irrelevant to the determination of what is causing his popular support. This answer choice is incorrect.

Answer choice (C): Even if Reade’s popularity diminishes over time, this neither supports nor weakens the notion that he is a competent and trustworthy candidate. At issue here is what caused his popularity, not what will happen to it in the future. This answer choice is incorrect.

Answer choice (D): This is the correct answer choice. See discussion above.

Answer choice (E): This may seem like an attractive answer, since it establishes that some voters consider Reade competent and trustworthy. However, “some” can simply mean “at least one.” This statement is too weak to strengthen Maria’s argument: had the answer choice stated that the majority of voters consider Reade competent and trustworthy, that would have been a much better answer.
 bonnie_a
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#94057
Just a quick question on how to approach this question type! When the question is about choosing an answer choice that strengthens one's counterargument to the other (as seen in this question), do I need to specifically pay attention to how a given answer can weaken the other's argument as well? For regular Strengthen questions, we normally focus on one argument but here I'm not sure if it's necessary to think about how a given answer choice can also impact the other's argument. For example, if I were to strengthen the second speaker's counterargument to the first speaker's, would it be okay for me to choose an answer choice that only weakens the first speaker's argument but doesn't directly strengthen the second speaker's? Thank you!
 Rachael Wilkenfeld
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#94190
No Bonnie. While you have to be aware of James' argument, it would not be correct to find an answer that weakens James without also strengthening Maria. It may be the case that by strengthening Maria, it also weakens James. But just weakening James would not be enough here. As you prephrase these, you want to think about what Maria's argument is, and how it responds to James. Does it attack the evidence? Does it use the same evidence to draw a different conclusion? Or (as here) does it provide additional evidence that makes the makes the conclusion of James less likely? That should be your analysis, and help you focus on where/what to strengthen.

Hope that helps

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