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#35360
Complete Question Explanation

Flaw in the Reasoning. The correct answer choice is (A)

The argument has the following structure:
  • Premise: According to the official results of a national referendum, 80 percent voted
    in favor of the proposal.

    Counterpremise: Everyone I know voted against the proposal.

    Conclusion: The results must be rigged.
The conclusion is, of course, suspect. Just because everyone the author knows voted against the
proposal does not automatically mean that the results are rigged. This is a classic survey error, where
the author generalizes from an unrepresentative sample. This prephrase agrees with answer choice
(A), which is the correct answer choice.

Answer choice (A): This is the correct answer choice. As described above, the author uses
evidence drawn from a sample (the people she knows) that is unlikely to be representative of the
general population.

Answer choice (B): There is no reason to suspect that there is circular reasoning here.

Answer choice (C): While the author does reject the official results of the referendum, she does not
attack those who favor these results. There is no source argument error.

Answer choice (D): The difference between how people voted and how they should have voted has
no bearing on the issue of whether the results of the referendum are rigged.

Answer choice (E): This is the Opposite answer: author rejects a claim even though most people
believe it.

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